{"id":11454,"date":"2023-01-26T16:10:07","date_gmt":"2023-01-26T21:10:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icazalaw.com\/?p=11454"},"modified":"2024-07-03T12:43:09","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T17:43:09","slug":"que-son-los-smart-contracts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/icazalaw.com\/es\/2023\/01\/que-son-los-smart-contracts\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 son los Smart Contracts?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 es un Smart Contract y qu\u00e9 representa para los abogados?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Por: Adolfo Gonz\u00e1lez-Ruiz<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

No es secreto que los abogados y la industria legal est\u00e1n en modo inquieto por el crecimiento tan r\u00e1pido de la tecnolog\u00eda blockchain incluyendo el uso de los Smart Contracts o Contratos Inteligentes, que pueden significar un desplazamiento a la necesidad de contratar abogados en un futuro no muy lejano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un Smart Contract o contrato inteligente es un t\u00e9rmino utilizado para describir un c\u00f3digo inform\u00e1tico que ejecuta autom\u00e1ticamente la totalidad o parte de un acuerdo y que se almacena en una plataforma basada en blockchain. Los contratos inteligentes permiten automatizar los procesos contractuales y pueden utilizarse para una amplia gama de actividades, como las transacciones financieras, contratos de construcci\u00f3n, comercios electr\u00f3nicos, el sector inmobiliario, arrendamientos de cualquier tipo, entre otros.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los contratos inteligentes mantienen como base la tecnolog\u00eda blockchain, que permite mantener registros de los movimientos en un modo descentralizado. Esto garantiza que una vez que se ejecuta un contrato inteligente, no puede ser alterado o borrado, gracias a la confianza y seguridad que generan las blockchains.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

La tecnolog\u00eda blockchain desempe\u00f1a un rol crucial en la creaci\u00f3n y ejecuci\u00f3n de contratos inteligentes. Un contrato inteligente es un contrato autoejecutable en el que los t\u00e9rminos del acuerdo entre las partes se escriben directamente en l\u00edneas de c\u00f3digo. Este c\u00f3digo, y todos los datos de la transacci\u00f3n relacionados con el contrato, se almacenan en una cadena de bloques o blockchain. Todas las partes tienen acceso a la misma informaci\u00f3n y el contrato no puede alterarse sin el consenso de los usuarios. Adem\u00e1s, pueden programarse para ejecutar autom\u00e1ticamente ciertas acciones, como la transferencia de fondos o criptomonedas, cuando se cumplen determinadas condiciones pactadas en el contrato inteligente. Esta herramienta brinda seguridad a las partes por la ejecuci\u00f3n del objeto parte del contrato.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Una manera muy f\u00e1cil de explicar c\u00f3mo funcionan los contratos inteligentes es de la siguiente forma:<\/strong> imaginen que Carlos le alquila su apartamento a Mar\u00eda por un monto de US$1,000.00 d\u00f3lares mensuales. Ambos acuerdan un contrato y Carlos le entrega las llaves del apartamento a Mar\u00eda. Por su parte Mar\u00eda debe realizar el pago mensual del alquiler los primeros cinco (5) d\u00edas del mes siguiente. Cuando llegue la fecha de pago, el contrato inteligente ejecuta el cobro autom\u00e1tico por medio del wallet de Mar\u00eda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En conclusi\u00f3n, si es evidente que el surgimiento de los Smart Contracts o Contratos Inteligentes va a afectar a la industria legal debido a que dichos tipos de contrato son elaborados por una persona experta en codificaci\u00f3n, y el debate que surge por el significado de las palabras deja de ser un problema entre los abogados, e incluso ya existen muchas plataformas que generan los Smart Contracts de forma autom\u00e1tica. Esto va a resultar que los abogados adem\u00e1s de leyes vamos a tener que conocer sobre codificaciones para estar actualizados con esta nueva tecnolog\u00eda. Tambi\u00e9n podemos concluir que el mundo de la abogac\u00eda est\u00e1 dando un giro a una pr\u00e1ctica totalmente digitalizada y tecnol\u00f3gica en donde vamos a depender de las computadoras, nubes y softwares, en donde el valor de un bufete de abogados estar\u00e1 enfocado en la seguridad inform\u00e1tica que proteja la informaci\u00f3n confidencial de los clientes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00bfQu\u00e9 es un Smart Contract y qu\u00e9 representa para los abogados? Por: Adolfo Gonz\u00e1lez-Ruiz No es secreto que [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7726,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[569],"tags":[773,818,981],"class_list":["post-11454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categorizar","tag-2023-es","tag-adolfo-gonzalez-ruiz-es","tag-smart-contracts-es"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfQu\u00e9 son los Smart Contracts? - Icaza, Gonz\u00e1lez-Ruiz & Alem\u00e1n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Un Smart Contract o contrato inteligente es un contrato autoejecutable con los t\u00e9rminos del acuerdo escritos directamente en l\u00edneas de c\u00f3digo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/icazalaw.com\/es\/2023\/01\/que-son-los-smart-contracts\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 son los Smart Contracts?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Un Smart Contract o contrato inteligente es un contrato autoejecutable con los t\u00e9rminos del acuerdo escritos directamente en l\u00edneas de c\u00f3digo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/icazalaw.com\/es\/2023\/01\/que-son-los-smart-contracts\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Icaza, Gonz\u00e1lez-Ruiz & Alem\u00e1n\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-01-26T21:10:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-03T17:43:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"adminwp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"adminwp\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/icazalaw.com\\\/es\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/que-son-los-smart-contracts\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/icazalaw.com\\\/es\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/que-son-los-smart-contracts\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"adminwp\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/icazalaw.com\\\/es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9f30953c2b4024e7d8032290b9723d3d\"},\"headline\":\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 son los Smart Contracts?\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-01-26T21:10:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-07-03T17:43:09+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/icazalaw.com\\\/es\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/que-son-los-smart-contracts\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":583,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/icazalaw.com\\\/es\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/que-son-los-smart-contracts\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"keywords\":[\"2023\",\"Adolfo Gonz\u00e1lez-Ruiz\",\"Smart Contracts\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Sin categorizar\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/icazalaw.com\\\/es\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/que-son-los-smart-contracts\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/icazalaw.com\\\/es\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/que-son-los-smart-contracts\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/icazalaw.com\\\/es\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/que-son-los-smart-contracts\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 son los Smart Contracts? 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